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Sleeve dipole antenna for Meshtastic at 869MHz - Version 2

Sleeve dipole antenna for Meshtastic operation at 869MHz. Version 2 step by step DIY build instruction

Meshtastic solar node with 869MHz DIY antenna and magnet mount, fix top installation
Meshtastic solar node with 869MHz DIY antenna and magnet mount, fix top installation
Meshtastic node with 869MHz DIY antenna, removable top installation
Meshtastic node with 869MHz DIY antenna, removable top installation
Meshtastic node with 869MHz DIY antenna, fix bottom installation
Meshtastic node with 869MHz DIY antenna, fix bottom installation

That's my fifth antenna built of this kind. The results are reliably and repeatable. Its performance exceptional. I'm replacing all the COTS antennas on my Meshtastic node by this DIY version.

Bill of Material #

Semi-rigid coax might be expensive and not easy to source. A cheap solution is a combination of RG-316 inside a brass pipe. Either including the shielding or just the inner conductor with isolation. (with shield recommended)

Dimensions #

Final build dimensions

Build steps #

1 - Feeding coax #

Semi-rigid coax with SMA connector.
Semi-rigid coax with SMA connector.

2 - Sleeve build #

Brass sleeve and coin for end cover
Brass sleeve and coin for end cover
Solder preparation.
Solder preparation.
Coin cover soldered.
Coin cover soldered.
Coin cover trimmed to sleeve diameter.
Coin cover trimmed to sleeve diameter.

3 - Prior assembly #

Lower antenna parts. Semi-rigid coax, sleeve, foam spacer.
Lower antenna parts. Semi-rigid coax, sleeve, foam spacer.

The coin cover is drilled and counter sunk to increase the solder area.

Lower antenna part ready for sleeve soldering.
Lower antenna part ready for sleeve soldering.

Lower foam spacer with inner diameter of sleeve pipe. (14 mm)

The bottom cover for the protection pipe is made of two glued layers PVC/Vinyl. Drilled to size for the semi-rigid coax. The round part fits inside the protection pipe (diameter 18 mm) while the square part is a bit oversized (22x22 mm) to the protection pipe outer diameter. Will be trimmed when finally glued.

4 - Feed point soldered #

Sleeve and radiating rod soldered to semi-rigid coax.
Sleeve and radiating rod soldered to semi-rigid coax.

Coax inner isolation is cut flush with the coin cover.

5 - Completely assembled #

Lower foam spacer pushed inside sleeve.
Lower foam spacer pushed inside sleeve.
Middle foam spacer added.
Middle foam spacer added.

Middle foam spacer diameter equals the inner diameter of the protection tube. (18 mm)

6 - Antenna placed in protection pipe #

Antenna inside protection pipe with middle foam spacer in place.
Antenna inside protection pipe with middle foam spacer in place.

Protection pipe will be glued to its bottom cover after impedance measuring and tuning.

7 - Impedance measurement results #

Tuned to -29dB @ 869 MHz inside protection pipe.
Tuned to -29dB @ 869 MHz inside protection pipe.
Corresponding VSWR 1.07 @ 869 MHz inside protection pipe.
Corresponding VSWR 1.07 @ 869 MHz inside protection pipe.
Detuned to -30dB @ 878 MHz when protection pipe is removed.
Detuned to -30dB @ 878 MHz when protection pipe is removed.

8 - Top prior closing #

Top foam spacer in place prior to glueing the top cover.
Top foam spacer in place prior to glueing the top cover.

9 - Final antenna #

Final antenna
Final antenna

Dimension details #

Sleeve and semi-rigid coax length inside 90 mm.
Sleeve and semi-rigid coax length inside 90 mm.
Sleeve length 75 mm.
Sleeve length 75 mm.
Radiating rod length 86 mm.
Radiating rod length 86 mm.
Outer antenna length 180 mm.
Outer antenna length 180 mm.

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